Course manual 2020/2021

Course content

The Palaeoecology course will provide you with a wide range of insights into how information about ecology and ecological change in the past can be obtained. To understand the ecology of the past we will also explore mechanisms related to past climatic change, physical processes in the landscape, and human activity. We will focus on the Quaternary period (last 2.6 million years), and evidence for past ecological change will be looked at over a range of timescales (from multi-millennial to annual). We will also explore spatial patterns of ecological change from local to global scales. Over the course of the lectures, practicals and discussions, we hope that you will gain a new perspective on ecological change that places the world you see around you today into a clearer context.

Study materials

Software

Objectives

  • identify and interpret evidence of past environmental change (charcoal and sediment colour).
  • characterize relationships between biological remains, vegetation, and climate, both qualitatively and quantitatively (statistically).
  • compare palaeoecological proxies with other proxies that provide information on past climate, Earth surface processes, and human activity (e.g. ice cores, solar cycles, sedimentary characteristics, and the archaeological record).
  • interpret links between past ecological change, climate change, and the human activity.
  • summarise theories about past climate forcing factors and biodiversity change.

Teaching methods

  • Lecture
  • Seminar
  • Fieldwork/excursion
  • Self-study
  • Presentation/symposium
  • Working independently on e.g. a project or thesis
  • Laptop seminar
  • Fieldwork/excursion

Theoretical & conceptual framework: 50%

Practical exercises: 50%

Learning activities

Due to the current restrictions on face-to-face teaching all activities will follow a slightly non-standard format. See associated notes with each activity type for further information. It is important that you schedule time to prepare completely before online or face-to-face meetings take place. Online meetings will require active participation so please be prepared to have your audio and video feeds active throughout.

Activity

Hours

Lectures
An "online" lecture will comprise one, or more, of the following elements. It is important watch videos and complete activities BEFORE discussion meetings.
(i) "Live" online lecture broadcast
(ii) Pre-recorded online  video material 
(iii) Preparatory online activities (individual and group)
(iv) "Live" online discussions 

22*

Laboratory practical: Charcoal analysis 
It is ESSENTIAL that you attend this activity that will take place at Science Park (unless you have COVID19 symptoms - in which case please stay at home and inform staff  who will ensure that your group capture images for you). During the laboratory practical you will gather digital images using a high-powered microscope. You will analyse these digital images during the following week. Your images and the data generated from them will form the basis for your individual assessed Data Report.

Laboratory practical: Archaeobotany
During this laboratory practical you will used low-powered microscopes to identify seeds and other material obtained from archaeological investigations in the Netherlands.

 - Both the laboratory practicals will take place face-to-face in groups of no more than 10 students plus instructors.

each 2 (per group)

Digital practical
You will perform two types of digital analysis during the course which will form the basis of your individual assessed report and the assessed group presentation. You will be supported to complete these digital analyses through online group practical sessions. The digital practicals will take place online in groups of 10 students plus an instructor.

18* (per group)

Excursion
A practical learning excursions will take place near the Institute for Biodiversity & Ecosystem Dynamics. During this excursions you will come face-to-face with ancient bones and artefacts, and discover how palaeoecological information is collected in the field. The excursions will take place face-to-face in groups of 10 students plus instructors.

4 (per group)

Presentations
At the end of the third week groups will present the results of their group project.

8*

Question hour
Online

2

Essays writing
You will have one week to compile two essays related to the subject of palaeoecology. You can draw on material from any aspect of the course, and your wider investigations, to complete these.

*

* = additional self-study time required for these activities. 
For example: watching videos, reading papers and preparing presentations before lectures; conducting digital analysis; researching and writing essays.

105

Total 6EC 

168

 

Academic skills

The course will lead to the following learning outcomes.

Students will be able to:

  • identify and interpret the evidence of past environmental change (charcoal and sediments).
  • characterize relationships between biological remains, vegetation, and climate, both qualitatively and quantitatively (statistically).
  • compare palaeoecological proxies with other proxies that provide information on past climate, Earth surface processes, and human activity (e.g. ice cores, solar cycles, sedimentary characteristics, and the archaeological record).
  • interpret links between past ecological change, climate change, and the development of some prehistoric cultures.
  • summarize theories about past climate forcing factors and biodiversity change.

Attendance

Programme's requirements concerning attendance (OER-B):

  • Participation in all practical (computer) sessions, field work and seminars in the curriculum is in principle obligatory. Any additional requirements are described per section in the course manual. Also the possible consequences of not fulfilling this obligation are described.

Additional requirements for this course:

Attendance at lectures, digital laboratory, excursions is highly recommended. Attendance during microscope laboratory and presentations is mandatory (from Teaching and Examination Regulations). 

Assessment

Item and weight Details

Final grade

1 (100%)

Assignments

5%

Data Report Part 1: Charcoal image files

Mandatory

5%

Data Report Part 2: Charcoal data sheet

Mandatory

20%

Individual contributions to group paper presentations and discussions

Mandatory

20%

Individual contribution to group project presentations

Mandatory

25%

Written Essay 1

Mandatory

25%

Written Essay 2

Mandatory

The knowledge of participants is evaluated as individuals at four points during the course. The final grading (1-10) is based on:

  • Data Report (2 parts).
    • To be submitted in week 2.
    • 10% final grade.
    • Re-sit: Not possible.
  • Paper presentation & discussion.
    • Three opportunities during week 1 and 2.
    • 20% final grade.
    • Re-sit: Not possible.
  • Group project presentation.
    • To take place at the end of week 3.
    • 20% final grade.
    • Re-sit: Not possible.
  • Written essays (2 essays).
    • To be submitted at the end of week 4.
    • 50% final grade.
    • Re-sit: Possible.

Students pass the course when each interim component is graded with 5 or higher, and when the final grade is 5.5 of higher. Students who do not pass the exam should contact the course coordinator.

Grades for interim components are valid until the end of the academic year.

For at least twenty working days after the announcement of the results of a written examination, the student can, on request, inspect his/her assessed work, the questions and assignments set, as well as the standards applied for marking. The place and time will be announced via the digital learning environment (from Teaching and Examination Regulations).

Assignments

Data Report (individual)

  • In week 1 you will be assigned a sample, you will capture digital images of this sample using a camera mounted on a microscope (in microscope practical), you will then digitally analyse your images and compile a short report on your analysis.

Paper presentation & discussion (group)

  • In week 1 and 2 you will have to research three topics as a group and present information back to the rest of the class. You must present at at least one of these sessions. You will be graded on your specific presentation, and your contribution to the overall discussions.

Project presentation (group)

  • In week 3 you will participate in a group presentation. This presentation will draw together and interpret the data from the Data Reports of all group members (see above), the colour analysis, and previously acquired data from the same samples. You will be graded individually for your contribution to the group presentation.

Written essays (individual)

  • In week 4 you will choose 2 essay titles from 6 possible choices. Following the guidelines you will use the knowledge that you have gained throughout the course, and from your additional research, to write two essays. These essays should be unique and will be subject to plagiarism checks

Fraud and plagiarism

The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

Course structure

Table 1: Structure of taught component

Week

Activity

Hours

1

Lectures

10

 

Microscope laboratory

2

 

Digital laboratory

6

2

Lectures

8

 

Microscope laboratory

2

 

Digital laboratory

8

3

Lectures

4

 

Excursion (IBED)

2

 

Digital laboratory

4

4

Question hour

2

 

 

 

 

Timetable

The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

Additional information

Student numbers: There is a maximum of 40 students for this course (due to practical/logistical constraints).

Language: The course will be in English.

Location: The majority of this course will be taught online due to current restrictions on face-to-face teaching. Some face-to-face teaching will take place every week at Science Park 904.

Contact information

Coordinator

  • dr. W.D. Gosling
  • w.d.gosling@uva.nl

Staff

  • Anja Fischer
  • Britte Heijink
  • Carina Hoorn
  • Huasheng Huang
  • Yoshi Maezumi
  • Crystal McMichael
  • Francesca Quattrocchio
  • Willem Renema
  • Nina Witteveen