Vulnerability Assessment of Geo-ecosystems

12 EC

Semester 1, period 1

5264VAG12Y

Owner Master Earth Sciences
Coordinator dr. A.C. Seijmonsbergen
Part of Master Earth Sciences,

Course manual 2019/2020

Course content

Central themes  are centered around the following topics:
 

  1. Island biogeography with emphasis on the role of island size and isolation, geodiversity and landform evolution in influencing species richness and ecological assemblages based on: Island biogeography theory, landscape evolution modelling, habitat suitability and habitat structure inventories to support species distribution modelling (SDMs), (3D) forest inventories (using LiDAR data) dealing with soil/vegetation interactions, landscape roughness and the function of barrancos in the landscape.
  2. Vulnerability assessment of geo-ecological zones, with focus on the Corona Forestal and the agricultural zone: effects of land abandonment on soil recovery, soil erosion, native vegetation succession and competition with introduced plant species, ecosystem engineers, impact of forest fires, invasive species, species distribution or population modelling (SDMs) in the light of land use and climate change.
  3. Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change: soil recovery, native vegetation succession and competition with introduced plant species, multi-temporal remote sensing analysis, multi-criteria analysis of societal and environmental indicators for scenario development, assessing the socioeconomic drivers and impacts of land use change, erosion modelling.
  4. Sustainable water management: hydrological stress factors in the landscape, changing socio-economic drivers and their impacts, nature conservation and restoration, sustainable irrigation, crop scenarios, suitability mapping, hydrological modelling, and ecosystem service provision.
  5. Geo-ecological response to geomorphologic processes and hazards. Slope stability and natural hazards, volcanic and hydrothermal activity in relation to soil and vegetation succession, soil animal community structure, on various substrates, (ground) water quantity and quality.

 

Course set-up:

Theoretical information based on literature study, preliminary GIS and remote sensing data analysis will be used to formulate research objectives and accompanying research questions that fit into one of the central research themes on Tenerife. The Dutch template of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) research proposal format will be used to write a pre-proposal that includes; title and general information of the applicants, scientific summary, summary for the general public, experimental design, descriprion of the proposed research, time table of the project, scientific embedding of the project, knowledge utilisation, budget and statement by the applicants. See the detailed NWO template on the Canvas site for details. After presenting and ‘defending’ their pre-proposal, the students will test the feasibility in a fieldwork area on Tenerife. Here, we start with a two-days excursion, which is followed by field work in an areas dominated by either (abandoned) agricultural terraces or coniferous forests. Staff will visit the students during fieldwork and offer guidance in field situations. The student present their preliminary findings during a closing half-day excurision. The collected field data will be analyzed in the lab and visualized in a GIS project. The results of the case study will be included and discussed in an updated,  final report, which is an update of the preproposal plus the prelimnary findings of the field study. A separate deliverable is a a technical log, that includes all produced data, labwork reults, models and metadata descriptions. The final proposal is defended during a second presentation. Details on precise procedures, grading and templated are published on Canvas and discussed during lectures, laptop meetings and fieldwork.

In addition, this course informs on the structure of the Master Earth Sciences, which includes:

  • An overview of the elective and mandatory courses of the master.
  • A presentation of the  research groups involved and their main research topics.
  • A workshop to guide you with the choices you can make in the master.
  • The Personal Education Programme (PEP) form that has to be filled out at the end of the course.

Study materials

Literature

  • Selection of handbook chapters, research articles,  PowerPoint-presentations and hand-outs on Canvas

Syllabus

  • An .eExcursion guide will be distributed before the fieldwork starts

Practical training material

  • GIS and RS basic exercises are available upon request

Software

  • ArcGIS and other software (to be decided)

Objectives

  • Acquire theoretical and practical experience in studying geo-ecological problems and their management from an earth and ecological science perspective along geo-ecological gradients
  • Design and test a field sampling strategy and analyze field observations and field samples using GIS, lab-work, modelling and statistical techniques
  • Acquire skills for writing an MSc proposal using an adapted proposal template of the Dutch Organization of Science (NWO)
  • Facilitate the integration of the first year master student population in the Earth Science master curriculum

Teaching methods

  • Lecture
  • Computer lab session/practical training
  • Fieldwork/excursion
  • Presentation/symposium
  • Self-study
  • Supervision/feedback meeting
  • Introductory lectures (approximately 18 hrs)
  • Self study: in between other activities
  • (GIS) labs (approximately 5 days before, 5 days after fieldwork)
  • Working group discussions before and during the fieldwork (6 hrs)
  • Excursion on Tenerife (2 days)
  • Fieldwork on Tenerife (10 days)
  • Reporting (per group of three students)
  • Presentation (20 min. per group of three students)
  • Presentations by heads of the Earth Science chairs about current research structure and topics and by individual lecturers on courses in the Earth Science master (5 hrs)
  • Workshop on selection of your study programme in the master Earth Science (2hrs)

Precise activities will be published on the Canvas digital learning environment before and/or in the first week the start of the course.

Learning activities

Activity Contact hours Activities for students  
Lectures (12) 24 Get inspired, informed, curious, get ideas and distill links between all topics, relevant for the design of an innovative and interesting research proposal and thorough preparation for your field work  
Computer practical (12) 48 Use the time to support your fieldwork with digital data of your area by collecting digital base-information and use GIS for some basic technical procedures (clipping, masking, digitizing, printing various maps etc.)  
Presentation I and II 8 Group presentation using PowerPoint to communicate your proposals to the audience  
Fieldwork/excursion 80 Fieldwork to test the feasibility of your preproposal. data collection, mapping, sampling, closing excursion.   
Self study (writing, reading) 176 Time around all other activities for preparing the deliverables (reading, (re-)writing, analysis in lab/behind computer/statistics etc.)  
Total 336     

Attendance

The programme does not have requirements concerning attendance (OER-B).

Additional requirements for this course:

During the course you will be working in a team of three students. Diversity in background will ensure skills and knowledge necessary for successfull completion of  this course are available within teams.

Assessment

Item and weight Details

Final grade

10%

Pre-presentation

Must be ≥ 5

15%

Pre-proposal

Must be ≥ 5

20%

Fieldwork

Must be ≥ 5

25%

Technical log

Must be ≥ 5

10%

Final presentation

Must be ≥ 5

20%

Final proposal/report

Must be ≥ 5

Evaluation criteria / grading information will be published on the Canvas Learning Environment. For each type of assignment (presentation, fieldwork, proposal, technical log) we use rubriks for assessing the grade.

Deadlines - hand in via the Canvas digital learning platform:

    1. Hand in Pre-proposal:      Friday 20/9
    2. Hand in Presentation 1:  Thursday 19/9
    3. Hand in Technical log:     Friday 25/10
    4. Hand in Presentation 2:   Friday 25/10
    5. Hand in Final proposal:   Friday 25/10

Inspection of assessed work

The manner of inspection will be communicated via the digitial learning environment.

You will receive individual or group-wise feedback on each of the grading components using  rubriks . You will receive an invitation for the evaluation of the final grading.

Assignments

Pre-proposal

  • A group of three students will write a pre-proposal according to the Dutch NWO format (template available on the Canvas learning environment). The topic is based on information from lectures, from a literature review and by developing ideas, research objectives and research questions that fit within the course content of this year.

Fieldwork

  • A two-days excursion will cover most geo-ecological zones during which the geological and geomorphological set-up of the island will be illustrated. Fieldwork takes place in a fieldwork area that runs from the pine forest zone (pinar canariensis) to the lower agricultural zone. Students working in groups of three have the possibility to test their pre-proposal and collect samples, descriptions and relevant information for their proposal.

Technical log

  • This deliverable includes two parts, 1.is a short written technical log and 2. are the newly generated datasets. As an example of 1. the fieldwork activities and results will be described such as  information and description of field strategies, preliminary results of data analyzes, spatial information and produced maps not included in the final proposal. As an example of 2. a GIS geodatabase, project files and metadata descriptions should be handed in. For lab work  details of lab analyses should de described. In case of model use/codes, the codes should be included and model settings explained in detail.

Presentations I and II

  • Students present their pre-proposal (I) and final proposal (II) before the field work and in a closing session after the fieldwork. Goal is to gain experience in presenting a research in an effective, convincing and complete way.

Final Proposal

  • Students improve their pre-proposal based on the information gained in Tenerife and post-fieldwork analyses. The final proposal includes the main results from the fieldwork and analysis campaign that support the proposal content. All other results/procedures can be included in the Technical log.

Fraud and plagiarism

The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

Course structure

Week nr. Activities Hand in assignments Deadline
36 Lectures, GIS-practical, master info, self-study    
37 Lectures, GIS-practical, master info, self-study    
38 Lectures, GIS-practical, self-study, presentation Presentation I; Pre-proposal  
39 Excursion and fieldwork Tenerife    
40 Excursion and fieldwork Tenerife, closing excursion    
41 Continuation lecture, self study, Lab/GIS, PEP    
42 Self study, Lab/GIS, PEP Technical log  
43 Self study Presentation II; Final proposal  

Timetable

The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

Additional information

The students that enrolled for this course will receive information on costs, travel, housing and other practical information before the start of the course via email or via the digital learning environment. Be sure that you have been officially admitted to the MSc Earth Science by July 2 and that you have finished your BSc. Having bought a flight ticket is not a reason for admission to this course. For insurance and safety issues: see the module with general documents on the Canvas digital learning environment. Knowledge of earth sciences, basic GIS knowledge; contact the coordinator before the start of the course for updating or refreshing these issues. This is not mandatory; you will be part of a group of 3 students with various skills, that combined are sufficient for this course.

Contact information

Coordinator

  • dr. A.C. Seijmonsbergen

Staff

  • dr. ir. J.H. van Boxel
  • dr. L.H. Cammeraat
  • prof. dr. Marc Davidson
  • dr. W.D. Gosling
  • prof. dr. A.T. Groot
  • dr. B. Jansen
  • dr. ir. E.E. van Loon
  • drs. S.J. Norder
  • dr. G.Ostermeijer
  • dr. Kenneth Rijsdijk
  • dr. Judy Shamoun-Baranes
  • A. Tietema