Course manual 2019/2020

Course content

The Palaeoecology course will provide you with a wide range of insights into how information about ecology and ecological change in the past can be obtained. To understand the ecology of the past we will also explore mechanisms related to past climatic change, physical processes in the landscape, and human activity. We will focus on the Quaternary period (last 2.6 million years), and evidence for past ecological change will be looked at over a range of timescales (from multi-millennial to annual). We will also explore spatial patterns of ecological change from local to global scales. Over the course of the lectures, practicals, discussions, and fieldwork, we hope that you will gain a new perspective on ecological change that places the world you see around you today into a clearer context.

Objectives

  • identify and interpret the most common types of biological remains (pollen, phytoliths, and non-pollen palynomorphs) occurring in the fossil record.
  • characterize relationships between biological remains, vegetation, and climate, both qualitatively and quantitatively (statistically).
  • compare palaeoecological proxies with other proxies that provide information on past climate, Earth surface processes, and human activity (e.g. ice cores, solar cycles, sedimentary characteristics, and the archaeological record).
  • interpret links between past ecological change, climate change, and the development of some prehistoric cultures.
  • summarise theories about past climate forcing factors and biodiversity change.

Teaching methods

  • Lecture
  • Seminar
  • Fieldwork/excursion
  • Self-study
  • Presentation/symposium
  • Working independently on e.g. a project or thesis
  • Laptop seminar
  • Theoretical & conceptual framework (lectures & paper discussion): 20%
  • Practical exercises’ (laboratory & computer based): 40%
  • Field work (5 day compulsory residential excursion to Twente): 40%

Field work: Every day, we will visit several sites of ecological and/or paleoecological importance. The topics that are discussed during the daily excursions will be discussed and presented by subgroups of students between 20:00 and 20:30 every day. After that, students will continue with group project work and microscope analysis (between 20:30 and 22:30). 

Learning activities

Activity

Hours

Lectures

17

Tutorial

1

Laboratory practical

20

Laptop practical

4

Field work

40

Presentations

6

Question hour

2

Exam

3

Total 6EC x 28 hours

168

 

Time not formally allocated for study activity (93 hours) should be used to prepare for lectures (additional readings are required and will appear on exams), complete practical assignments (including additional work during the field course), and prepare for the examination.

Academic skills

The course will lead to the following learning outcomes.

Students will be able to:

  • identify and interpret the most common types of biological remains (pollen, phytoliths, and non-pollen palynomorphs) occurring in the fossil record.
  • characterize relationships between biological remains, vegetation, and climate, both qualitatively and quantitatively (statistically).
  • compare palaeoecological proxies with other proxies that provide information on past climate, Earth surface processes, and human activity (e.g. ice cores, solar cycles, sedimentary characteristics, and the archaeological record).
  • interpret links between past ecological change, climate change, and the development of some prehistoric cultures.
  • summarize theories about past climate forcing factors and biodiversity change.

Attendance

Programme's requirements concerning attendance (OER-B):

  • Participation in all practical (computer) sessions, field work and seminars in the curriculum is in principle obligatory. Any additional requirements are described per section in the course manual. Also the possible consequences of not fulfilling this obligation are described.

Additional requirements for this course:

Attendance at lectures is highly recommended. Attendance during practical component (laboratory, tutorial, and field excursion) is mandatory (from Teaching and Examination Regulations). More than one absence from laboratory, computer, or field practicals will result in a failure of the course.

Assessment

Item and weight Details

Final grade

1 (100%)

Tentamen

The knowledge of participants is evaluated with a written exam about the various aspects of the course. The exam (at the end of week 4 of the course) is only open for students who submit all the practical and fieldwork assignments. Final grading (1-10) is based on: participation during practicals and field course: 50%, Written exam: 50%.

Students pass the course when each interim component is graded with 5 or higher and when the final grade is 5.5 of higher. Students who do not pass the exam should contact the course coordinator.

Grades for interim components are valid until the end of the academic year.

For at least twenty working days after the announcement of the results of a written examination, the student can, on request, inspect his/her assessed work, the questions and assignments set, as well as the standards applied for marking. The place and time will be announced via the digital learning environment (from Teaching and Examination Regulations).

Assignments

Practical skills

  • The laboratory, tutorial, and field classes will provide you with practical skills in some of the techniques that you will learn about in the lecture course. During the laboratory classes you will develop skills in microscope use and the identification of micro- and macro-fossils through inspection of reference material. You will then apply these skills to characterize the micro-fossil content of modern soil/sediment samples obtained from unknown locations within the region of the field excursion. The microfossil analysis of modern soils/sediments will commence in the laboratory and continue during the field excursion. During the field work you will also conduct surveys of the vegetation and soils at various locations to characterize the modern environment. You will then use an ‘environmental forensic’ approach to analyse your data and identify which sites the modern soil/sediment samples came from. Through examining the relationship between the modern environment and the micro-fossil record we can improve, and assess the limitations of, our interpretation of the fossil record.

Fraud and plagiarism

The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

Course structure

Table 1: Structure of taught component

Week

Activity

Hours

1

Lectures

9

 

Tutorial

1

 

Laboratory practical

16

2

Field work

40

3

Lectures

8

 

Laboratory practical

4

 

Laptop practical

4

4

Question hour

2

 

Exam

3

 

Table 2: Structure of assessments

Component

Deadline

Weight %

Minimum grade

Re-sit*

Laboratory assignment 1

07/09/2018

5

1

Not possible

Laboratory assignment 2

07/09/2018

5

1

Not possible

Paper discussion

07/09/2018

10

1

Not possible

Field notebook

14/09/2018

20

1

Not possible

Presentation

21/09/2018

10

1

Not possible

Written exam

28/09/2016

50

5

Possible

Re-sit exam

07/01/2017

50

5

Not possible

Timetable

The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

Additional information

Student numbers: There is a maximum of 40 students for this course (due to practical/logistical constraints).

Language: The course will be in English.

Location: Science Park 904 in Amsterdam and a one-week field course (field station at farmyard in Twente, eastern Netherlands).


Please note: Participation in the field course is compulsory.

Processed course evaluations

Below you will find the adjustments in the course design in response to the course evaluations.

Contact information

Coordinator

  • dr. W.D. Gosling

Staff

  • Rianne van Duinen
  • William Gosling
  • Mirella Groot
  • Britte Heijink
  • Inga van Haaften
  • Carina Hoorn
  • Jippe Keurning
  • Yoshi Maezumi
  • Crystal McMichael
  • Marco Raczka