Course manual 2019/2020

Course content

The emerging field of ecological genomics strives to uncover the genetic and molecular mechanisms influencing organisms’ responses and adaptations to their natural environments. Achieving this aim requires a good understanding of both ecologically important phenotypes and species with a well-developed genomic tool-kit. Molecular biological and genomic tools have primarily been developed for mammalian and agricultural model organisms (such as yeast and Arabidopsis) representing a narrow spectrum of phenotypes, whereas many organisms that are the focus of ecological research have had limited genomic resources devoted to them.

In this course, we will focus on the ways in which ecogenomics aims to unite genomic and ecological approaches, which are: (1) to explore the natural variation found within model or crop species, (2) to analyze close relatives with a broader range of phenotypes (e.g. comparative genomics), and (3) to generate new genomic resources for the species of interest. We will explore the underlying principles of genomics and how they are being applied for each of these three approaches. We will specifically focus on ecogenomic studies of abiotic and biotic stress responses and the regulation and modification of signalling cascades. Specific approaches that will be discussed and demonstrated include: genome sequencing, genetic mapping, expression analysis (microarrays and transcriptomics), proteomics, metabolomics and epigenomics. Specific analytical techniques that will be done “hands-on” will include: the use of genomic databases and tools, quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis, stress physiology experiments, comparative sequence analysis, promoter analysis and genome-wide association studies.

Study materials

Literature

  • Several textbooks will be used by the lecturers, including "Molecular Biology of the Cell" by Alberts et al, "Evolutionary Analysis" by Freeman & Herron, "A Primer of Genome Science" by Gibson and Muse.

Syllabus

  • A practical manual will be available at the start of the course.

Other

  • Selected reviews and primary literature will also be used (and will be placed on Blackboard).

Objectives

  • Explain the principles of and difference between association mapping and mapping in biparental populations
  • Explain the principle of epigenomics
  • Use online genomics resources
  • Analyse RNAseq gene expression data
  • Formulate a research question that can be addressed using an ecogenomics approach
  • Apply the theoretical background for the design of an ecogenomics research project that will answer the formulated research question
  • Find and interpret literature relevant for the research question
  • Carry out and analyse an ecogenomics research project
  • Critically evaluate his/her own results in the light of the literature

Teaching methods

  • Lecture
  • Seminar
  • Laptop seminar
  • Computer lab session/practical training
  • Fieldwork/excursion
  • Self-study
  • Working independently on e.g. a project or thesis
  • Supervision/feedback meeting

Learning activities

Activiteit

Aantal uur

Computerpracticum

43

Excursie

8

Hoorcollege

34

Practicum

70

Tentamen

3

Vragenuur

2

Werkcollege

26

Zelfstudie

150

Attendance

Programme's requirements concerning attendance (OER-B):

  • Participation in all practical (computer) sessions, field work and seminars in the curriculum is in principle obligatory. Any additional requirements are described per section in the course manual. Also the possible consequences of not fulfilling this obligation are described.

Additional requirements for this course:

Attendance at lectures is highly recommended. Attendance during practical components is mandatory (from Teaching and Examination Regulations).

Assessment

Item and weight Details

Final grade

50%

Tentamen

40%

Practical and report

10%

Literature discussion

A student has passed the course when the exam scores 5.0 or higher and the weighted final grade is 5.5 or higher.

Inspection of assessed work

For at least twenty working days after the announcement of the results of a written examination, the student can, on request, inspect his/her assessed work, the questions and assignments set, as well as the standards applied for marking. The place and time will be announced via Blackboard (from Teaching and Examination Regulations).

Assignments

Presentation

  • Presentation about primary research papers with a group of students, individually graded

Oral presentations

  • Oral presentations about practical results

Written report

  • Written report of practical work

Fraud and plagiarism

The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

Course structure

Weeknummer Onderwerpen Studiestof
1    
2    
3    
4    
5    
6    
7    
8    

Timetable

The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

Additional information

The course is meant for 3rd year Biology students. Content of the 2nd year UvA Biology courses will be considered as known. Students from outside the UvA, who did not follow these courses, should contact the course coordinator before registration.

Maximum 30 students

Contact information

Coordinator

  • prof. dr. ir. Harro Bouwmeester