Vulnerability Assessment of Geo-ecosystems

12 EC

Semester 1, period 1

5264VAG12Y

Owner Master Earth Sciences
Coordinator dr. A.C. Seijmonsbergen
Part of Master Earth Sciences, year 1

Course manual 2018/2019

Course content

Central themes and key elements are centered around the following topics:
 

  1. Island biogeography with emphasis on the role of island size and isolation, geodiversity and landform evolution in influencing species richness and ecological assemblages based on: Island biogeography theory, landscape evolution modelling, habitat suitability and habitat structure inventories to support species distribution modelling (SDMs), (3D) forest inventories (using LiDAR data) dealing with soil/vegetation interactions, landscape roughness and the function of barrancos in the landscape.
  2. Vulnerability assessment of geo-ecological zones, with focus on the Corona Forestal and the agricultural zone: effects of land abandonment on soil recovery, soil erosion, native vegetation succession and competition with introduced plant species, ecosystem engineers, impact of forest fires, invasive species, species distribution or population modelling (SDMs) in the light of land use and climate change.
  3. Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change: soil recovery, native vegetation succession and competition with introduced plant species, multi-temporal remote sensing analysis, multi-criteria analysis of societal and environmental indicators for scenario development, assessing the socioeconomic drivers and impacts of land use change, erosion modelling.
  4. Sustainable water management: hydrological stress factors in the landscape, changing socio-economic drivers and their impacts, nature conservation and restoration, sustainable irrigation, crop scenarios, suitability mapping, hydrological modelling, and ecosystem service provision.
  5. Geo-ecological response to geomorphologic processes and hazards. Slope stability and natural hazards, volcanic and hydrothermal activity in relation to soil and vegetation succession, soil animal community structure, on various substrates, (ground) water quantity and quality.

 

Course set-up:

Theoretical information based on literature study, preliminary GIS and remote sensing data analysis will be used to formulate research objectives and accompanying research questions that fit into one of the central research themes on Tenerife. The Dutch template of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) research proposal format will be used to write a pre-proposal that include; experimental design, innovative aspects, societal impact and relevance, theoretical framework, budget and time frame. After presenting and ‘defending’ their pre-proposal, the students will test the feasibility in a fieldwork area on Tenerife. The collected field data will be analyzed in the lab and visualized in a GIS project. The results of the case study will be included and discussed in a final proposal. A separate deliverable is a GIS geodatabase,a model results or the outcome of a survey-based research, which will be finalized during and after he fieldwork. The final proposal contains updates on both theoretical background and the results of the acquired field information.

In addition, this course informs on the structure of the Master Earth Sciences, which includes:

  • An overview of the elective and mandatory courses of the master.
  • A presentation of the  research groups involved and their main research topics.
  • A workshop to guide you with the choices you can make in the master.
  • The Personal Education Programme (PEP) form that has to be filled out at the end of the course.

Study materials

Literature

  • Selection of handbook chapters, research articles and PowerPoint-hand-outs on Canvas

Syllabus

  • Excursion guide

Practical training material

  • GIS and RS tutorial

Software

  • ArcGIS, ERDAS and other software (to be decided)

Objectives

At the end of this course, the student is able to:

  • Acquire theoretical and practical experience in studying geo-ecological problems and their management from an earth and ecological science perspective along geo-ecological gradients.
  • Design and test a field sampling strategy, and to analyze field observations and field samples using GIS, lab-work, modelling and statistical techniques.
  • Acquire skills for writing a MSc proposal using an adapted proposal template of the Dutch Organisation of Science (NWO)
  • Facilitate the integration of the first year master student population in the Earth Science master curriculum. 

For detailed information on specific objectives is referred to the individual lectures and assignments on the Canvas learning environment.

Teaching methods

    • Introductory lectures (18 hrs)
    • Self tuition: in between other activities
    • (GIS) labs (5 days before, 5 days after fieldwork)
    • Working group discussions before and during the fieldwork (6 hrs)
    • Excursion on Tenerife (2 days)
    • Fieldwork on Tenerife (10 days)
    • Reporting (5 days per group of three students)
    • Presentation (20 min. per group of three students)
    • Presentations by heads of the Earth Science chairs about current research structure and topics and by individual lecturers on courses in the Earth Science master (5 hrs)
    • Workshop on selection of your study programme in the master Earth Science (4hrs)

    Precise activities will be published in the course manual, available on the Canvas digital learning environment before the start of the course.

    Learning activities

    Activity Contact hours Activities for students  
    Lectures (12) 24 Get inspired, informed, curious, get ideas and distill links between all topics, relevant for the design of an innovative and interesting research proposal and thorough preparation for your field work  
    Computer practical (12) 48 Use the time to support your fieldwork with digital data of your area by collecting digital base-information and use GIS for some basic technical procedures (clipping, masking, digitizing, printing various maps etc.)  
    Presentation I and II 8 Group presentation using PowerPoint to communicate your proposals to the audience  
    Fieldwork/excursion 80 Fieldwork to test the feasibility of your preproposal. data collection, mapping, sampling, closing excursion.   
    Self study (writing, reading) 176 Time around all other activities for preparing the deliverables (reading, (re-)writing, analysis in lab/behind computer/statistics etc.)  
    Total 336  You need it!  

    Attendance

    The programme does not have requirements concerning attendance (OER-B).

    Assessment

    Item and weight Details

    Final grade

    15%

    Pre-proposal

    Must be ≥ 5

    10%

    Presentation I

    Must be ≥ 5

    20%

    Fieldwork

    Must be ≥ 5

    25%

    Technical log

    Must be ≥ 5

    10%

    Presentation II

    Must be ≥ 5

    20%

    Final proposal

    Must be ≥ 5

    Evaluation criteria / grading information will be published on the Canvas Learning Environment.

    Inspection of assessed work

    You will receive individual or group-wise feedback on each of the grading components. You will receive an invitation for the evaluation of the final grading.

    Assignments

    Pre-proposal

    • A group of three students will write a pre-proposal according to the Dutch NWO format (template available on the Canvas learning environment). The topic is based on information from lectures, from a literature review and by developing ideas, research objectives and research questions that fit within the course content of this year.

    Fieldwork

    • A two-days excursion will cover most geo-ecological zones during which the geological and geomorphological set-up of the island will be illustrated. Fieldwork takes place in a fieldwork area that runs from the pine forest zone (pinar canariensis) to the lower agricultural zone. Students working in groups of three have the possibility to test their pre-proposal and collect samples, descriptions and relevant information for their proposal.

    Technical log

    • This deliverable includes two parts, 1.is a short written technical log and 2. are the newly generated datasets. As an example of 1. the fieldwork activities and results will be described such as  information and description of field strategies, preliminary results of data analyzes, spatial information and produced maps not included in the final proposal. As an example of 2. a GIS geodatabase, project files and metadata descriptions should be handed in. For lab work  details of lab analyses should de described. In case of model use/codes, the codes should be included and model settings explained in detail.

    Presentations I and II

    • Students present their pre-proposal (I) and final proposal (II) before the field work and in a closing session after the fieldwork. Goal is to gain experience in presenting a research in an effective, convincing and complete way.

    Final Proposal

    • Students improve their pre-proposal based on the information gained in Tenerife and post-fieldwork analyses. The final proposal includes the main results from the fieldwork and analysis campaign that support the proposal content. All other results/procedures can be included in the Technical log.

    Fraud and plagiarism

    The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

    Course structure

    Week nr. Activities Hand in assignments Deadline
    36 Lectures, GIS-practical, master info, self-study    
    37 Lectures, GIS-practical, master info, self-study    
    38 Lectures, GIS-practical, self-study, presentation Presentation I; Pre-proposal September 20; September 21
    39 Excursion and fieldwork Tenerife    
    40 Excursion and fieldwork Tenerife, closing excursion    
    41 Continuation lecture, self study, Lab/GIS, PEP    
    42 Self study, Lab/GIS, PEP Technical log October 19
    43 Self study Presentation II; Final proposal October 25; October 26

    Timetable

    The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

    Additional information

    The students that enrolled for this course will receive information on costs, travel, housing and other practical information before the start of the course via email or via the digital learning environment. Be sure that you have been officially admitted to the MSc Earth Science by July 2 and that you have finished your BSc. Having bought a flight ticket is not a reason for admission to this course. For insurance and safety issues: see the module with general documents on the Canvas digital learning environment. Knowledge of earth sciences, basic GIS knowledge; contact the coordinator before the start of the course for updating or refreshing these issues. This is not mandatory; you will be part of a group of 3 students with various skills, that combined are sufficient for this course.

    Contact information

    Coordinator

    • dr. A.C. Seijmonsbergen

    Staff

    • M.P. Berg
    • dr. ir. J.H. van Boxel
    • dr. L.H. Cammeraat
    • prof. dr. Marc Davidson
    • dr. W.D. Gosling
    • prof. dr. A.T. Groot
    • dr. B. Jansen
    • dr. ir. E.E. van Loon
    • S.J. Norder
    • dr. Kenneth Rijsdijk
    • dr. ir. C.J.E. Schulp
    • dr. Judy Shamoun-Baranes
    • A. Tietema
    • dr. Coyan Tromp