Course manual 2017/2018

Course content

This an advanced course for master students earth sciences. Present and past concepts of geomorphology and soil science will be introduced and discussed. These will include the key concepts of scale, thresholds, magnitude and frequency, resilience and hierarchy. Soil erosion, soil formation rates and sediment transfer and balances in their broadest sense will be treated in detail. Case studies will be used to demonstrate how processes can be quantified and influenced by human interventions, including their role in carbon sequestration. Different ways of quantifying soil and landscape degradation will be reviewed. The relationship of soil loss and erosion to soil material properties will be stressed.

Study materials

Literature

  • Soil erosion and conservation, R.P.G. Morgan, 3rd edition, 2004. Approx. € 70,-.

  • Montanarella, (2015) Agricultural policy: Govern our soils, Nature 528, 32–33 (03 December 2015), doi:10.1038/528032a

  • Jerolmack et al. 2012, Internal boundary layer model for the evolution of desert dune fields, Nature Geoscience, 5, 206, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1381

Other

  • Other material (scientific articles) depending on the topic selected

Objectives

After the course the student:

  • Can explain the concepts of degradation processes in geomorphology and soils 
  • Can distinguish geomorphological and soil processes and integrate these across different scales in the field as well as in the laboratory  
  • Is able to present and argue their opinion on examples from soil and landscape degradation problems in a professional environment
  • Can express the complexity of soil and land degradation problems to argue on possible practical solutions
  • Can apply and evaluate their knowledge, by means of a literature review on a specific theme related soil and landscape degradation and processes

Teaching methods

  • Lecture
  • Presentation/symposium
  • Self-study

 

Discussion lectures

In the discussion lectures the textbook of Morgan will be covered as well as key papers on  the specific topics that are to be selected by the students. Each meeting a lecture will be followed by individual presentations given by some of the students on their selected special topics. During the series of the discussion lectures all literature will be handled, and all students have to present their selected key paper in one of the discussion lectures.

 

Preparation: All students will study the textbook texts in advance as well as the papers related to the student’s selected special topics that are presented that lecture.  A detailed schedule will be prepared during the first lecture meeting. The preparation in advance of the discussion lectures is necessary to invoke a discussion on the lecture topics and the presented key-papers. Students are requested to present at  least two questions or propositions on the texts that are presented by their colleagues.

 

Seminar

During the final seminar all students will give a short pitch (3 minutes) on the findings of their mini literature review.

 

Project (mini literature review)

Each student selects a special topic from the list provided on blackboard and writes a mini-literature review on the topic selected. This review is based on a study of at least 14 papers including a 'key paper' that should also be presented in the discussion lectures. The report should have a size of between 3000-4000 words and should be ready and handed in at the end of the course. Information on topics and guideline for writing the report can be found on blackboard.

Learning activities

 

Course Part

Number

Duration / time needed

Hours per activity

Weight (%)

 

Discussion lectures and textbook self study (including examination)

6

13.3

80

50

 

Presentation special topic mini literature review

1

8

8

5

 

Final Presentation mini literature review

1

8

8

5

 

Lit. Review (report) (self study)

1

72

72

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attendance

The programme does not have requirements concerning attendance (OER-B).

Additional requirements for this course:

 

Discussion Lectures

Presence is mandatory. If missed more than 2 times you will fail for this part (grade =1.0) and consequently for the course.

 

Interim Presentation of mini literature review

Students prepare a presentation of a scientific paper related to their selected topic. Students give feedback, the lecturers will give the final grade and feedback.

 

Final Presentation of mini-literature review

Presence is mandatory. Students present an overview of their selected topic, Students give feedback, the lecturers will give the final grade and feedback.

 

Examination

presence is mandatory.

Assessment

Item and weight Details Remarks

Final grade

50%

Tentamen

Must be ≥ 5, Allows retake

40%

Mini literature review

Must be ≥ 5, Allows retakeDeadline: 5 February, 17:00

5%

Presentation key paper

Must be ≥ 5Presentation length is 8 minutes + 2 minutes questions

5%

Presentation mini literature review

Must be ≥ 5Presentation has the format of a 3 minutes pitch

Each of the parts will be assessed separately.  The final mark should be at least a 5.5 average to pass. There are no re-takes for the discussion meetings and presentations. If deadlines for assignments are not met then the mark will be 1.0 for that assessment.

Inspection of assessed work

Contact the course coordinator to make an appointment for inspection.

Assignments

Mini literature review

  • Write a small review of a topic related to the course (see list of topics on blackboard), between 3000 and 4000 words in size, based on at least 14 scientific papers, and includes 40% of the total mark. This is an individual assignment

Fraud and plagiarism

The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

Course structure

 

Week Topics Deadline / Date Literature 
1 (2)

Introduction, Processes and Hazard Asessment

 

 

Introduction, Ch1-2 Morgan, paper Montanarella, Key papers

2 (3)

Measuring soil erosion and modelling, Control strategies, crop management

 

Presentations Key-papers

 

 

 Ch3-8 Morgan

 Key-papers

3 (4)

Aeolian erosion

 

Presentation Key-papers

 

 

Ch2, sect 2.8,

paper Jerolmack et al.

4 (5)

Soil Management, Erosion control, Implementation

 

Final Presentations by all (pitch)

 

Examination

 

Hand in final report (mini literature review)

   

 

 

31 January

 

2 February

 

5 February 17:00

 Ch9-12 Morgan

 

 

 

Timetable

The schedule for this course is published on DataNose.

Additional information

Knowledge of geomorphological processes at BSc level is required for enrollment

The course has a mimimum enrollment of 8 participants, the maximum is set at 20 students

Contact information

Coordinator

  • dr. L.H. Cammeraat

Staff

  • dr. Sebastiaan de Vet