Vulnerable Earth

12 EC

Semester 1, period 1

5264VAG12Y

Owner Master Earth Sciences
Coordinator dr. Kenneth Rijsdijk
Part of Master Earth Sciences,

Course manual 2025/2026

Course content

This is the first course in the master Earth Science (ES) and mandatory for the three tracks: Geoecological Dynamics, Future Planet Ecosystem Science and Environmental management. The course reflects the total programme of the master ES and covers in-depth ES content, technical skills and fieldwork on  Tenerife island. Central themes and key elements are centered around the following topics:

  1. Geodiversity and ecosystem services of cultural landscapes. We will use various  landscape evolution theories, Land Use & Land Cover change information, vulnerability of ecosystems,landscape habitat structure and apply field inventories (e.g. using LiDAR data a imagery) and investigate soil/vegetation interactions and the role of landforms. 
  2. Vulnerability assessment along geo-ecological gradients, with focus on the forest belt 'Corona Forestal' and the adjacent agricultural zone: especially the effects of land abandonment on soil recovery, the role of soil erosion, the native vegetation succession and competition with introduced plant species, the impact of forest fires and invasive species and species distribution in the light of current, past and future land use and climate change.
  3. Impact of Land Use and Land Cover Change: targets are soil erosion and recovery, the role of vegetation succession and competition with (introduced) plant species, data derived from multi-temporal remote sensing analysis, multi-scale and multi-criteria analysis of societal and environmental indicators for future landscape development, assessment of the socioeconomic drivers and impacts related the sustainable development goals (SDGs).
  4. Sustainable water management: hydrological stress factors are of prime importance in the landscape, and have links to changing socio-economic drivers and their impacts affect nature conservation and restoration, the development of sustainable irrigation, various crop scenario using suitability mapping, hydrological modelling, and ecosystem service provision.
  5. Geo-ecological response to geomorphologic processes and hazards. Slope stability and natural hazards, volcanic and
    hydrothermal activity in relation to soil and vegetation succession on various substrates, (ground) water quantity and quality - the basis on a oceanic volcanic island.

Course set-up:

Theoretical information from lectures, a literature study and preliminary GIS and remote sensing data analyses will be used to formulate and communicate research objectives and aligned research questions that fit into one of these central research themes. The Dutch research template of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)  will be used to write a  proposal that includes; an attractive title, general information of the applicants, a scientific summary, a summary for the general public, the experimental design, a complete description of the proposed research, a time table of the project, the scientific embedding of the project, knowledge utilization, budget and a final statement by the applicants. See the detailed NWO template on the Canvas site for details. Students will obtain field experience during a 10-days fieldwork on Tenerife, including three excursion days. 

Introductory assignments will be available to evaluate the geodiversity of Tenerife, using digital datasets, such as a geological, and soil map, as well as high resolution elevation data derived from LiDAR.

The proposal will be updated to a report, that includes the findings of the fieldwork on Tenerife island and the analyses (spatial analyses, lab work, models) made.

Each student group (3 / 4 students) will work in a specific fieldwork area and on a selected topic that fits this years themes. Students can test the feasibility of their proposal,  especially the research goals and questions, the experimental design during fieldwork on Tenerife. Part of the fieldwork is soil sample collections and other field measurements to support their findings for updating the final report. This field-based case study, including lab results, maps and other measurements/analysis will be integrated into a final report and an accompanying technical log. Note that attending fieldwork is mandatory and missing more than 1 day require a retakement of fieldwork days.

After the fieldwork, students can work in the laboratory to process their soil samples, work in the GIS-studio to analyze spatial relations and/or conduct other software-related analyses that support the final proposal.

In a separate (digital) technical log all data, models and metadata descriptions will be included and adhere to the FAIR principles of data storage/handling.

All procedures, templates/assessment rubriks and tutorials are published on Canvas and discussed during lectures, discussion meetings and in the field.

In addition, this course informs on the structure of the Master Earth Sciences, which includes:

  • An overview of the elective and mandatory courses of the master.
  • A presentation of the  research groups of IBED and their main research topics.
  • A workshop to guide you with the choices you can make in the master.

Study materials

Literature

  • Selection of research articles, PowerPoint-presentations and hand-outs will be published on Canvas

Syllabus

  • A short excursion guide will be handed out before the fieldwork on Tenerife

Practical training material

  • GIS and RS basic exercises are available from Canvas; assignments on geodiversity will be available on Canvas; ArcGIS Pro will be available for installation on own laptops

Software

  • ArcGIS Pro

Objectives

  • Acquire theoretical and practical experience of geo-ecological problems and management from an earth and ecological science perspective along geo-ecological gradients
  • Acquire skills for writing a research proposal using an adapted template of the Dutch Organization of Science (NWO)
  • Design a field sampling and / or modelling strategy; describe and interpret field observations using standardized templates, GIS, modelling and statistical techniques
  • Facilitate the integration of the first year master student population in the Earth Science master curriculum

Teaching methods

  • Fieldwork/excursion
  • Presentation/symposium
  • Self-study
  • Supervision/feedback meeting
  • Lecture
  • Computer lab session/practical training
  • 8-10 lectures - provide a theoretical earth science framework of Texel and its ecosystem services
  • Self study: literature review, writing, labwork, spatial analysis and more
  • (GIS) labs (sessions throughout the course) that include spatial analyses related to fieldwork, geodiversity, GIS ands RS skills
  • Excursion and fieldwork on Tenerife island (total 10 days),  including a closing pitch and evening discussions
  • Presentations I and II (~15-20 min. per team) of proposal and final report
  • Presentations by heads of the Earth Science chairs about current research structure and course topics by course coordinators in the Earth Science master (max. 2x 2 hrs)
  • 1 meeting/workshop on possibilities and selection of your study programme in the master Earth Science

Details of the activities will be published on the Canvas digital learning environment before and/or in the first week of the course and during lectures

Learning activities

Activity Contact hours Activities for students  
Lectures  (12) 24 Get inspired, informed, curious, get ideas and experience links between research topics, relevant for the design of an innovative and interesting research proposal  
Practical (14) 56 Use this time to support your deliverables (practical work and proposal) with digital data of your area by collecting / analyzing digital information. Use GIS and remote sensing techniques for some basic technical procedures (clipping, masking, digitizing, printing various maps etc.).  Examples available on Canvas.  
Presentations I and II 6 Team presentation using PowerPoint to communicate your literature review and your proposal to fellow students and staff  
Excursions/fieldwork (in total 10 days) 80 Practical field experience to relate geodiversity, ecosystem services and landscape management in contrasting environments on Tenerife island  
Self study (writing, reading) and lab analysis. 170 Time around all other activities for literature review, preparing your deliverables (reading, (re-)writing, lab-work, analyses using computer/statistical software/models etc.) Work in the lab and implement chemical or soil-physical analysis of your field samples.  
Total 336     

Attendance

  • Some course components require compulsory attendance. If compulsory attendance applies, this will be indicated in the Course Catalogue which can be consulted via the UvA-website. The rationale for and implementation of this compulsory attendance may vary per course and, if applicable, is included in the Course Manual.
  • Additional requirements for this course:

    During the course you will be working in a team of three or four students. Diversity in background and experience of the team will ensure that skills and knowledge necessary for successful completion of  this course are available. We encourage  team composition of at least one Dutch student and one foreign student. Also, it would be great to have students of various track interest (EM, FPES and GED) mix in a team.

    Assessment

    Item and weight Details

    Final grade

    0.15 (15%)

    Fieldwork

    Mandatory

    0.5 (50%)

    Final report

    Must be ≥ 5.5

    0.1 (10%)

    Presentation I

    Mandatory

    0.1 (10%)

    Presentation II

    Mandatory

    Submit Concept Proposal (Peer review)

    Must be ≥ pass

    0.15 (15%)

    Technical log & digital data

    Mandatory

    Evaluation criteria / grading information will be published on the Canvas Learning Environment. For each type of assignment (presentation, excursion/fieldwork, practical report) we use rubriks for assessment. These will be published on Canvas.

    Deadlines - hand in via the Canvas digital learning platform:

    1. Hand in  Presentation I:                          Thursday 18/9, via Canvas

    2. Peer Review Concept Proposal :         Send to peers by  Tuesday 16/9  per email for review, Send review back by Wednesday 20/9 before 18:00.

    3. Submit Peer reviewed Proposal:        Friday 19/9, via Canvas (Note this will not be graded)

    4. Fieldwork:                                                     Monday 22/9 -  Thursday 2/10, no hand in required

    5. Hand in Presentation II:                          Thursday 23/10, via Canvas

    6. Hand in Final report:                                Friday 24/10, via Canvas

    7. Hand in Technical log:                             Friday 24/10, via Canvas

    For the final grade: The mean weighted grade must be 5.5 or higher. A grade of 5.5 will be rounded to 6.0 and lower than 5.5 will be rounded to 5.0

    Inspection of assessed work

    The manner of inspection will be communicated via the digitial learning environment.

    You will receive individual and / or group-wise feedback on each of the grading components using  rubriks . You will receive an invitation for the evaluation of the final grading.

    Assignments

    Concept Proposal & Peer Review

    • Not Graded - see Assessment

      A research proposal related to the main course topics and Tenerife island is prepared by the team, and meets the standards of the NWO format (will be available on Canvas). Feedback on ideas and progress  is provided by staff during the first three weeks, mainly during discussion sessions. The  literature view from the Literature review assignment can be integrated in this Proposal. The proposal will also be reviewed by other student teams, feedback is provided during the presentation after which the Concept Proposal will be handed in, see deadlines. 

    Presentations I and II

    • Presentation I not graded

      Presentation II graded - see Assessment

      Presentation I:

      Student teams present their field plan, methodology and lab plan as proposed in their concept-proposal.

       

      Presentation II:

      Students present and 'defend' their final report, that includes the updated proposal and the fieldwork results.

      Feedback will come from staff and students (the audience)

       

      See rubric for evaluation criteria, which will be posted on Canvas.

    Final Proposal

    • Graded - see Assessment

      Student teams write their final proposal, which is based  on the first proposal and the experience and results of the fieldwork, laboratory analysis and spatial analysis related to the Tenerife fieldwork.

      The proposal is supported by digital data, such as maps, tables and/or other supporting materials. See rubrik for evaluation criteria. Instructions and examples will be posted n Canvas.

    Fieldwork

    • Graded - see Assessment

      The Tenerife fieldwork will be evaluated directly after the field period. Teams will receive continuous feedback during the fieldwork and during the closing pitch, by students and staff. See rubric for evaluation criteria. Professional behavior is part of the assessment. Fieldwork is mandatory, when missing more than 1 day - a grade for this part can only be given after the missed field days are compensated.

    Technical log

    • Graded - see Assessment

      The proposal is supported by digital data, such as maps, tables and/or other supporting materials. See rubrik for evaluation criteria. Instructions and examples will be posted n Canvas.

    The proposal is supported by digital data, such as maps, tables and/or other supporting materials. See rubric for evaluation criteria. Instructions and examples will be posted on Canvas.

    Fraud and plagiarism

    The 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' applies to this course. This will be monitored carefully. Upon suspicion of fraud or plagiarism the Examinations Board of the programme will be informed. For the 'Regulations governing fraud and plagiarism for UvA students' see: www.student.uva.nl

    Course structure

    Week nr. Activities Hand in assignments
    36 lectures / discussions, practical, master info, self study (lit. review, GIS)  
    37 Lectures, practicals, master info, self-study (lit. review, GIS)  
    38 Lectures, practical, self-study (peer review, GIS), presentation I Peer Review, Presentation I and Proposal
    39 Practical,  fieldwork Tenerife island  
    40 Fieldwork Tenerife island Fieldwork + pitch
    41 Continuation lecture, self study (Lab/GIS,), question hour  
    42 Self study, Lab/GIS, study plan assessment question hour  
    43 Self study, presentation II Final report, technical log and Presentation II

     

    Additional information

    The students that are enrolled in this course will receive information on costs, travel, housing and other practical
    information before the start of the course via email or via the digital learning environment. Be sure that you have been
    officially admitted to the MSc Earth Science and that you have finished your BSc. Having bought a flight ticket is
    not a reason for admission to this course.

    For insurance and safety issues: see the module with general documents on the Canvas digital learning environment.

    Knowledge of earth sciences, basic GIS knowledge; in the first lecture of the course information will be presented on how you can update or refresh these issues. This is not mandatory; you will be part of a group of 3 students with various skills, that - combined - are sufficient for this course.

    Contact information

    Coordinator

    • dr. Kenneth Rijsdijk

    Staff

    • Kenneth Rijsdijk (coordinator, lecturer, fieldwork)
    • Harry Seijmonsbergen (lecturer, fieldwork)
    • Gerard Oostermeijer (lecturer)
    • dr. W.M. de Boer
    • B. Ebben MSc
    • Elisabeth Krueger
    • dr. ir. E.E. van Loon
    • dr. Cynthia Maan PhD
    • dr. Gerard Oostermeijer
    • dr. A.C. Seijmonsbergen